What is bot neck?

Bot neck is a medical condition characterized by a thickening and constriction of the neck muscles, most commonly seen in horses. It is caused by the toxin produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria which affects the motor neurons responsible for muscle contraction. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, drooping of the lower lip, and musculoskeletal weakness. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and laboratory testing. Treatment involves antitoxin therapy, supportive care, and rehabilitation. Prevention is key and can be achieved through proper sanitation measures and vaccination against C. botulinum.